The Genowlan Point Pultenaea is a small (0.5 m) shrub within the Fabaceae (pea) family. It has yellow and red flowers with a deep red keel petal. The flowers grow on into a leafy shoot. This species is associated with the Pultenaea glabra species complex, however, P. glabra differs from the Genowlan Point Pultenaea in that it is taller with a yellow-to-orange keel petal and flowers that terminate in a dormant bud (DECC 2005c). Genowlan Point Pultenaea is known from a single, small (250 m²) population at Genowlan Point in the Capertee Valley, south of Mudgee in NSW. The population occurs on Crown Land (DECC 2005c).
Genowlan Point Pultenaea |
Pultenaea sp. Genowlan Point
Status: Critically Endangered on the EPBC Act list
Genowlan Pultenaea
Government evidence of impact of climate change:
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Australian Government, Conservation Advice, Pultenaea sp. Genowlan Point
Further; some threats such as increasing drought conditions due to climate change have the potential to exacerbate other threats such as the susceptibility of plants to insect herbivory (Koricheva et al. 1998 cited in OEH 2011).
Threat Status and severity a Evidence Fire and Climate change Changes to precipitation Timing current Climate change projections show that southern patterns and increasing Confidence inferred Australia s climate will get hotter and drier; temperatures with time in drought predicted to increase over Consequence major southern Australia (CSIRO 2015).
Such changes Trend increasing in climate are likely to cause forest decline; Extent across the entire with drought stress leading to plant mortality range (Choat et al. 2012).
Climate change projections show that Trend increasing southern Australia is likely to experience Extent across the entire harsher fire weather (CSIRO 2015).
Identify current and future habitat likely to remain or become suitable habitat due to climate change.
The species faces several fire related threats; including high frequency fire; fire drought interactions and fire disease interactions.
It is range reasonable to consider too frequent fire a threat to the populations as plants that germinate in response to fire need to develop to a stage where they are capable of producing seed and or coppice growth.
However; fire is required to break the hard coat of the seed and trigger germination and as such; a lack of fire or changes to the usual fire regime may have implications for successful reproduction (DPIE 2021).
Disease Phytophthora dieback caused Timing future Phytophthora cinnamomi is an introduced soil by introduced soil borne Confidence inferred borne pathogen which infects a large range of pathogens such as Phytophthora plant species and may contribute to plant cinnamomi and other Consequence death; particularly when other stresses are Phytophthora spp. catastrophic present; such as waterlogging; drought and Trend increasing bushfire (DEE 2018).
Likelihood Consequences Not significant Minor Moderate Major Catastrophic Almost certain Low risk Moderate risk Very high risk Very high risk Very high risk Inappropriate fire regimes Likely Low risk Moderate risk High risk Very high risk Very high risk Changes to precipitation patterns and increasing temperatures Possible Low risk Moderate risk High risk Very high risk Very high risk Phytophthora dieback caused by introduced soil borne pathogens such as Phytophthora cinnamomi and other Threatened Species Scientific Committee Pultenaea sp.
Where appropriate; employ fuel reduction activities and other protective measures at strategic locations nearby to reduce the potential adverse impacts of bushfire on the population but ensure these are well planned and implemented and do not constitute an increased risk (e.g. through escape of planned fires); and are of low intensity.
The species faces several fire related threats; including high frequency fire; fire drought interactions and fire disease interactions.
Disease Phytophthora dieback caused Timing future Phytophthora cinnamomi is an introduced soil by introduced soil borne Confidence inferred borne pathogen which infects a large range of pathogens such as Phytophthora plant species and may contribute to plant cinnamomi and other Consequence death; particularly when other stresses are Phytophthora spp. catastrophic present; such as waterlogging; drought and Trend increasing bushfire (DEE 2018).
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Australian Government, Listing Advices, Pultenaea sp. Genowlan Point
Potential threats to the Genowlan Point Pultenaea include drought and grazing and trampling.
The recent drought may also have impacted on numbers.